2. In colder countries they dwelt in ___

 

3. Later people left their caves and trees and began to build houses of different

materials such as ____

 

4. Concrete is an artificial kind of stone, much cheaper than ___

 

5. Modern buildings have …….

6. Many thousands of years ago there were no houses people live in ___

 

7. Egyptian pyramids are made of ____

 

8. The cheapest building material is____

 

9. ___ is a man who erects wood frames, fixed wood floors, stairs and window frames.

 

10. ___ is a tradesman who builds and repairs brickwork, lays frames.

 

11. ____ is a stone worker or stone setter.

 

12. …… is a tradesman who may be a fibrous plasterer or a plasterer in solid work.

14. What is the English for “плотник”?

 

15. The low level of monument is situated ____

 

16. She ___ in the construction site an hour ago.

 

17. We ……study special subjects next year.

18. We ……mane houses last year.

19. Find international word

20. He ___ his leg while riding his bike at the weekend.

 

21. The dead load of a building ….. the weights of the ceilings the frame the floor roofs and the walls

22. When I was young I ___ to be a engineer

 

23. What does construction of a building start with?

 

 

24. We ___ a contract last year.

 

25. I ___ back from a business trip to France last weekend.

 

26. Where ___ you go yesterday morning?

 

 

27. The buildings erected in nowadays can be divided into

 

28. He ___ many instruments.

 

29. Who decides the size of the walls the floors the beams the girders?

30. The water supply and severage systems are called

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Вариант II

 

1. There is silver amulet Tumar at the height ___ with the palm-print of ____

 

2. The student construction teams first appeared during ____

 

3. The first student construction team worked at ____

 

4. The students study builder’s professions at ____

 

5. Each team has foremen of ____

 

6. The student’s movement is ____

 

7. I study at ___ of our college.

 

8. The weight of each brick is from ____

 

9. The ancient ___ discovered how to cut stone for building purposes.

10. The Baiterek monument is situated in ___.

 

 

 

11. Concrete is ____ in compression but weak when used for stresses.

12. Plastics can be applied ____

 

13. Plastics are used ____

 

14. The contrast between London and Astana is ____

 

15. There are 4 rooms in my ___.

 

16. A builder ___ a lot of countries.

 

17. A master ___the window twice last week.

 

18. Did you ___ the film on TV last night?

 

19. I played tennis yesterday but I ___ win.

 

20. Yesterday he ___ to work by car.

 

21. I ___my teeth three times yesterday.

 

 

 

 

22. Did she ___ to the theatre last week?

 

23. He ___ home early yesterday in the evening because he felt ill.

 

24. The party ___ very good, so we didn’t stay long.

 

25. We ___ a lot of work yesterday.

 

26. The party ___ at midnight.

 

27. Caroline ___ to the cinema three times last week.

 

28. What ___ yesterday?

 

29. I saw Barbara but I didn’t ___ Jane.

 

30. My friend ….. in the construction site.

 

A works

B work

C will work

D working

E has worked

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ответы на лексико-грамматический тест

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3 вариант

1. Foundations keep the walls and the floors:

A from direct contact with the soil

B from indirect with the soil

C from cracks in the walls

D from direct contact with the water

E from direct contact with the sun

 

2. Brick is ………… made of clay.

A natural materials

B ancient materials

C artificial material

D expensive

E cheap

3. Concrete is produced:

A by combining coarse and fine aggregates, cement and water.

B by combining coarse and fine aggregates

C by combining cement and water

D by combining mud

E by combining clay.

 

4. The roof serves:

A for ornamental purposes

B to keep the walls and windows

C for protecting the interior of the building

D to keep the walls

E to keep the windows

5. The main functions of interior walls is:

A dividing the space of the constructions

B transmitting floor /roof loads to a foundation

C protective

D decoration

E warm

6. The major parts of the building are:

A walls, windows, roots

B foundation, superstructure, substructure

C walls, foundations

D floor

E attic

7. Buildings made of stone are

A unstable

B non-durable

C durable and fire resisting

D fire resisting

E durable

8. A measure is used…

A for painting.

B for cleaning of the plaster.

C for measuring.

D for checking the position.

E for connecting wooden materials.

9. A level is used

A for cleaning wooden materials.

B for connecting wooden materials.

C for painting

D for checking the position

E for cleaning of the plaster.

 

10. The lower parts of any construction

 

A base

B site

C panel

D floor

E roof

 

11.A place where a house is built

A site

B forest

C sand

D stadium

E square

 

12. We work with the help of it

A instrument

B car

C tractor

D level

E trowel

 

13. The upper part of a building

A attic

B ceiling

C floor

D ground

E tube

 

14. A place which protects people from weather

A shelter

B museum

C theatre

D library

E park

 

15. What is your profession?

A a builder

B a worker

C a plumber

D a welder

E a joiner

 

16. A building material used to prepare concrete

A sand

B stone

C iron

D water

E clay

 

 

17. Valuable timber used in construction

 

A oak

B birch

C poplar

D spruce

E alder

 

18. What does construction of a building start with?

 

A building material

B excavation

C transport

D framework

E building equipment

 

19. Mush what we do takes place

A Indoors

B Outdoors

C house

D construction site

E building

 

20. We need more light

A By day

That is provided by nature.

B By night

C in the morning

D in the evening

E midday

 

21. Every construction serves as accommodation

A for people and enterprises

B for people, families, organizations and enterprises

C for people and hostels

D for people and shops

E for people

 

22. Sporting facilities include

A stadiums and swimming pools

B stadiums, aquaparks, swimming pools, sporting complexes

C stadiums

D swimming pools

E aquaparks

 

23. The superstructure of a building is

A its above-ground part

B its below-ground part

C foundation

D floor

E walls

 

 

24. The substructure of a building is

A its below-ground part

B its above-ground part

C floor

D foundation

E walls

 

 

25. The foundation of a structure transmits its loads

A into the lower strata of earth

B into the upper stratum of earth

C floor

D attic

E roof

 

 

26. Sinking may cause

A cracks in the roofs

B cracks in the roofs and the floors

C crack in the wall

D cracks in the walls

E cracks in the floors

 

27. The upper stratum of earth is removed in order to guard the foundation

A from rain and sun

B from water and wind erosion

C from sun

D from rain

E from snow

 

 

28. In the cold climatic zones foundations should be placed

A below the level of freezing

B above the level of freezing

C cold

D warm

E rain

 

29. Foundations should not be placed

A on inorganic soils

B on organic soils

C plants

D grass

E sand

 

30. Foundations keep the walls and the floors

A from indirect contact with the soil

B from direct contact with the soil

C ground

D soil

E mud

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ответы 3 вариант

1. a

2. c

3. a

4. c

5. a

6. b

7. c

8. c

9. d

10. a

11. a

12. a

13. a

14. a

15. a

16. a

17. a

18. b

19. a

20. b

21. b

22. b

23. a

24. a

25. b

26. d

27. b

28. a

29. b

30. b

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4 вариант

 

1. During the practice trainers …….money for their work

A gets

B have got

C is getting

D got

E get

 

2. This profession……very interesting respected and honoured and we like it.

 

A is

B am

C are

D was

E were

 

3. Old houses ….. with time.

A destroy

B are destroyed

C is destroyed

D have destroyed

E is destroying

 

4. A workman who paints walls is …….

 

A a painter

B a welder

C a carpenter

D a builder

E a mason

 

5. Concrete is ………… kind of stone.

A natural materials

B an ancient materials

C an artificial

D expensive

E cheap

6. Later people began to build houses of ………

A different materials such as mud, wood, or stones.

B ancient materials

C trees

D woods

E concrete materials

 

 

7. Every building should be provided with water, electricity, ventilation and heating systems.

A здание обеспечено водой, электричеством вентиляцией, и центральным отоплением.

B здание обеспечили водой, электричеством, вентиляцией, и центральным отоплением.

C каждое здание должно быть обеспечено водой, электричеством, вентиляцией, и центральным отоплением.

D каждое здание будет обеспечено водой, электричеством, вентиляцией, и центральным отоплением.

E каждое здание обеспечено водой, электричеством, вентиляцией, и центральным отоплением.

 

 

8. The dead load of building includes the weights of

 

A the ceilings, the frame, the floor, roofs and the walls

B ventilation

C heating system

D electricity

E attic

 

9. For very small buildings foundation design is

A rather simple

B rather complex

C easy

D heavy

E small

 

10. Live loads include the weights of

A the people, the furnishings and equipment

B water, electricity and ventilation systems

C equipment

D heating system

E tubes

 

11. We need more light

A by day

that is provided by nature.

B by night

C in the morning

D in the evening

E midday

 

12. The major parts of the building are:

A walls, windows, roots

B foundation, superstructure, substructure

C walls, foundations

D floor

E attic

 

13. Sporting facilities include

A stadiums and swimming pools

B stadiums, aquaparks, swimming pools, sporting complexes

C Stadiums

D swimming pools

E aquaparks

 

14. Concrete is an artificial kind of stone, much cheaper than ___

 

A wood

B leaves

C stones

D brick

E mud

 

 

15. Modern buildings have …….

 

A two major parts

B three major parts

C six major parts

D five major parts

E four major part

 

 

16. ____ is a stone worker or stone setter.

 

A teacher

B student

C mason

D carpenter

E doctor

 

17. Valuable timber used in construction

 

A oak

B birch

C poplar

D spruce

E alder

18. A level is used

A for cleaning wooden materials.

B for connecting wooden materials.

C for painting

D for checking the position

E for cleaning of the plaster

19. What does construction of a building start with?

A building material

B excavation

C transport

D framework

E building equipment

 

20. The Baiterek monument is situated in ___.

A Almaty

B Pavlodar

C Petropavlovsk

D Shymkent

E Astana

 

 

21. The ancient __discovered how to cut stone for building purposes.

 

A kazakhs

B russians

C americans

D egyptians

E italians

 

 

22. The students study builder’s professions at ____

 

A institutes and universities

B factory schools of construction organizations

C the private schools

D Petropavlovsk building-economical college

E schools

 

 

 

23. My friend ….. in the construction site.

 

A works

B work

C will work

D working

E has worked

 

 

 

24. The lower parts of any construction

A base

B site

C panel

D floor

E roof

 

25. A place which protects people from weather

A shelter

B museum

C theatre

D library

E park

 

26. There are two couches and an armchair in the ____________.

 

A master bedroom D utility room

B living room E kitchen

C bathroom

 

27. The low level of monument is situated ____

A underground

B over ground

C in the sky

D in the river

E in the ocean

 

28. We work with the help of it

A instrument

B car

C tractor

D level

E trowel

29. She ___ in the construction site an hour ago.

A working

B work

C worked

D has worked

E works

 

 

30. The upper part of a building

A attic

B ceiling

C floor

D ground

E tube

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ответы 4 вариант

1. e

2. a

3. b

4. a

5. c

6. a

7. c

8. a

9. a

10. a

11. a

12. b

13. b

14. d

15. b

16. c

17. a

18. d

19. b

20. e

21. d

22. d

23. a

24. a

25. a

26. b

27. a

28. a

29. c

30. a